Friday 22 July 2016

Google's 'daterange:' command gone for good

It looks as though Google's daterange: command really has gone for good. Over the last 6 months it has been a case of "now it works, now it doesn't" but I've been testing it regularly over the past couple of months and it seems to have permanently stopped working . People have been reporting the problem in various forums since the start of this year.

So why bother using "daterange:" instead of the date/time option under Search tools? Because the latter does not work with Verbatim. It doesn't happen often but there are occasions when I need Google to search using my terms exactly as I have typed them without any omissions or variations AND limit the search to a specified time period. The only way to do that was to first run the search with the daterange included in the string and then apply Verbatim to the results.

It is getting to the point where  Google is totally useless for advanced, focussed research. What will be next for the chop? filetype? site? If you haven't done so already, it is time to learn how to use the alternative search tools. Cue blatant plug for my September workshop with UKeiG : Essential non-Google search tools !

Wednesday 13 July 2016

Alternatives to Google: Carrot Search and eTools.ch

Two of the services I cover in my workshop for researchers on alternatives to Google are Carrot Search and eTools.ch, and recently one of the people who had attended the session in April asked me to confirm what Carrot Search used  to provide its main results. Strictly speaking, neither Carrot Search nor eTools are Google free: eTools is a metasearch tool that has Google as one of its sources and Carrot Search uses eTools for its web search. At the start of the year, Carrot Search offered 7 options for searching under tabs across the top of the search screen including Web, "wiki", Bing, News, Images, PubMed and Jobs. Web search used eTools.ch to provide the results.

[caption id="attachment_3688" align="aligncenter" width="500"]Carrot Search Carrot Search - beginning of 2016[/caption]

The range of options has now been reduced to just three: the more transparently labelled eTools Web Search, PubMed and Jobs.

[caption id="attachment_3689" align="aligncenter" width="477"]Carrot Search options July 2016 Carrot Search options July 2016[/caption]

 

This makes sense as the number of accesses to Bing via the api was always limited and I could never get the news or images options to work. eTools in any case is a metasearch engine covering 17 tools including Google, Bing and Wikipedia so the extra Carrot Search tabs did seem to be unnecessary. The full list can be seen on the eTools home page.

[caption id="attachment_3690" align="aligncenter" width="417"]eTools list of search engines eTools list of search engines[/caption]

This is where it gets interesting. It appears that Carrot Search does not just copy the results from a search on eTools.  I ran a search on Brexit in Carrot Search and compared the results from eTools Worldwide and eTools United Kingdom. All of the sets  were different so Carrot Search must be doing some additional analysis and processing.

Carrot Search doesn't just list the results but also organises them into topics or Folders that are displayed on the left hand side of the screen. These can be a useful way of narrowing down your search.

Carrot Search Brexit results

Carrot Search offers two other ways of displaying results: Circles and Foam Tree.

[caption id="attachment_3692" align="aligncenter" width="500"]Carrot Search Circles Carrot Search Circles[/caption]

 

[caption id="attachment_3693" align="alignnone" width="500"]Carrot Search Foam Tree Carrot Search Foam Tree - 13th July 2016[/caption]

Both show the density of terms in the top 100 results and allow you to click on an area to add the term or phrase to the search.  In addition I am finding that the Foam Tree is an interesting way of monitoring changes in news coverage and social media discussions on a topic, product or company. Yesterday, when I ran the search on Brexit, there was an area representing Theresa May.  Today, that had been replaced with one for David Cameron. I assume that is because the news coverage has been concentrating on David Cameron's last day as Prime Minister and his last Prime Minister's Questions (PMQ) in Parliament . Later he goes to see the Queen to officially resign as Prime Minister. Tomorrow,  with Theresa May as our new Prime Minister and a new Cabinet, the Foam Tree could have a very different structure so I shall be looking at it periodically to see if and how it reflects changes in events.

As I mentioned earlier eTools.ch, which is behind the main Carrot Search web search, is a metasearch engine covering 17 tools. It also has options to select a country from a drop down list (Worldwide, Swtzerland, Liechtenstein, Germany, Austria, France, Italy, Spain,  UK) and a language (All, English, German, French, Italian, Spanish). Either or both of these give you completely different views and opinions on a subject.

[caption id="attachment_3695" align="aligncenter" width="400"]eTools - Switzerland, all languages eTools - Switzerland, all languages[/caption]

 

[caption id="attachment_3696" align="aligncenter" width="400"]eTools_CH_French eTools - Switzerland, French[/caption]

 

[caption id="attachment_3697" align="aligncenter" width="400"]eTools - Spain, all languages eTools - Spain, all languages[/caption]

It is a convenient way of gathering a range of foreign language information, especially on European events, and is easier than searching individual country versions of Google or Bing. The disadvantages are that the range of countries and languages is limited and many of the articles will not be in English. Nevertheless, I often find it helpful at the start of a piece of research as I get a general feel for the type and range of information that is available.

Carrot Search and eTools.ch are just two of the tools that I cover in my workshop on alternatives to Google. If you are interested in finding out more, the next session is being organised by UKeiG and will be held in London on Wednesday, 7th September 2016. Further details are available on the UKeiG website.